Ngabe usebenza kanjani i-liquid crystal?

Ukwakheka kanye nokusebenza okusebenzayo kwesibonisi se-liquid crystal: kusuka esakhiweni sombukiso we-liquid crystal, noma ngabe yisikrini se-notebook noma isikrini se-crystal liquid crystal, isikrini sokubonisa i-liquid Crystal sihlanganiswa ngesakhiwo esinqunyelwe esakhiwa izingxenye ezihlukile. Ukuboniswa kwe-crystal ewuketshezi kuqukethe amapuleti amabili, cishe ama-1 mm aminyene, ahlukaniswe yisikhala somfaniswano se-5 μ m aqukethe i-crystal equkethe i-liquid crystal impahla. Njengoba impahla yekristalu ye-liquid ngokwayo ayikhiphi ukukhanya, ipayipi elikhanyayo njengoba umthombo wokukhanya ulahlwa ngaphansi kwesikrini sokubonisa, neplate elikhazimulayo (noma ipuleti elikhanyayo) nefilimu ekhanyayo kulahlwa ngemuva kwesibonisi se-crystal ekhanyayo Isikrini, futhi ipuleti elikhanyayo lakhiwa ngentengo ye-fluorescent. Ukukhanya kungakhushulwa, umsebenzi oyinhloko wokuthi yikuphi ukuhlinzeka ngesibuko esilinganayo.

Isibani esikhishwe yi-backight singena engxenyeni yekristalu equkethe ama-Crystal aqukethe izinkulungwane zamaconsi ama-crystal ngemuva kokudlula ungqimba lokuqala lokuhlunga lwe-polaring.

Amaconsi ku-liquid crystal ungqimba lonke aqukethe esakhiweni esincane seseli, futhi amaseli owodwa noma amaningi akha i-pixel eyodwa esikrinini. Phakathi kwepuleti lengilazi kanye ne-liquid crystal impahla ye-electrode esobala, i-electrode ihlukaniswe ngemigqa namakholomu, ekuxhumaneni komugqa kanye nekholamu, ngokushintsha i-voltage isimo sokushintsha isimo se-optical crystal, i-crystal ekhanyayo Izinto ezibonakalayo zisebenza njenge-valve encane elula.